Experiment: Floating on Air
Can we really make things float on air at home? Let’s test gravity and air pressure along with your hand-eye coordination in this fun experiment.
What you’ll need:
- package of ping pong balls
- A hair dryer
Instructions:
- Plug in the hair dryer and turn it on.
- Put it on the highest setting and point it straight up.
- Place your ping pong ball above the hair dryer and watch what happens.
What’s happening?
Your ping pong ball floats gently above the hair dryer because of Bernoulli’s principle. The airflow from the hair dryer pushes the ping pong ball upwards until its upward force equals the force of gravity pushing down on it. When it reaches this point it gently bounces around, floating where the upward and downward forces are equal.
The reason the ping pong ball stays nicely inside the column of air produced by the hair dryer without shifting sideways is due to air pressure. The fast moving air from the hair dryer creates a column of lower air pressure, the surrounding higher air pressure forces the ping pong ball to stay inside this column, making it easy to move the hair dryer around without losing control of the ping pong ball.
See if you can float 2 or even 3 ping pong balls as an extra challenge.